Vatican II Essential says POPE

THE CATHOLIC HERALD - POPE BENEDICT XVI has responded to fears that the church is moving away from the reforms of Vatican II by declaring that the Council is the church’s “magna carta”. Speaking to clergy from the northern Italian dioceses of Belluno-Feltre and Treviso, he said: “The Council has given us a great road marker, we can go forward full of hope”. Vatican II was “essential and fundamental” to the future of the faith, he said.

Pope Benedict was answering a question from a priest who, describing himself as a member of the Vatican II generation, said that many of his counterparts were disheartened following the enthusiasm that accompanied the Council. The priest’s concerns echoed those of many other Catholics, who feel that the recent motu proprio relaxing restrictions on the Traditional Mass has undermined the authority of the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council. But the pope encouraged his audience to stress the positive elements that grew out of the Council, including “the renewal of the liturgy”. He said: “It seems to me that we must rediscover the great heritage of the Council, which is not a ’spirit’ reconstructed behind the texts, but the great Conciliar texts themselves, re-read today with the experiences that we have had and that have born fruit in so many movements, in so many new religious communities.”

Commentators who were previously nervous about the direction of the current papacy welcomed the pope’s words. Father Joseph Komonchak, writing for the liberal Catholic journal Commonweal, commented: “I see no reason to fear that he is about to go back on the great conciliar texts on the church’s relationship to the modern world. “Pope Benedict distinguishes two extremes … a progressive mentality that thought everything can and ought to change in the church and an absolute anti-conciliarism, between which, he says, a third and more valid interpretation had difficulty making its way. The idea that Pope Benedict wants to return us to ‘those thrilling days of yesteryear’, that is, before the Council, should be discredited.”

Pope Benedict spoke to the Italian priests of his own experience of the Council. “I too lived through Vatican Council II,” he said, “coming to St. Peter’s Basilica with great enthusiasm and seeing how new doors were opening. It really seemed to be the new Pentecost, in which the church would once again be able to convince humanity.”
The pontiff observed, however, that historically great church councils have always been followed by periods of turbulence. “So it is not now, in retrospect, such a great surprise how difficult it was at first for all of us to digest the Council, this great message,” he said. “To grow is always to suffer as well, because it means leaving one condition and passing to another.”

Benedict XVI went on to discuss the post-conciliar age, which he argued was defined by two great moments in history.
The first was the “explosion” of revolutionary activity in 1968, which the pope said triggered a “cultural crisis” in the West. The “new, healthy modernity” put forward by the Council Fathers found itself facing a violent ideological rupture with the past, he said.
Some Catholics, he added, embraced Vatican II as an invitation to begin a “cultural revolution that wants to change everything”, while others rejected the Council because they understood it in the same terms.

The second turning point came in 1989 with the collapse of Communist regimes across Europe. “The response was … total scepticism, so called post modernity,” the pope said. “There was the affirmation of materialism, of a blind pseudo-rationalistic scepticism.”
 

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Pope Condemns Use of Religion to Spread Hate

Vatican City (AHN) - Pope Benedict XVI, along with Canterbury Archbishop Dr. Rowan Williams, has declared that religious leaders must refrain from using God's name as an excuse to justify violence against man.

The Pope announced last Sunday at a peace summit held in Naples that "religion must never become vehicles for hatred."

The Pope added that in order to fight the use of religion to spread acts of violence, the Catholic Church will be engaging in continuous dialogue for the purpose of bringing together people of different cultures, and closing the gap that has been the cause of conflict in the past.

The three-day summit, which was organized by the Sant'Egidio Community, a Catholic organization, was attended by people of many religious backgrounds, such as Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and Zoroastrians.

Bearing the title For a World Without Violence: Religions and Cultures in Dialogue, the conference invited scholars and religious leaders, with the agenda being the instigation of a more peaceful means of co-existence between peoples of different religious beliefs.

The Pope addressed the 200-member audience, saying that "In a world wounded by conflicts, where the violence is justified in God's name, it's important to repeat that religion can never become a vehicle of hatred, it can never be used in God's name to justify violence."

He continued to say that religions must function as a source of the essential means to attain "a peaceful humanity", mostly because each one teaches of peace within every individual.

Dr. Williams included his own sentiments, saying that "Bad religion is a very powerful tool for bad people to use against each other, because it carries with it some of that absolutism that is rooted in a rather insecure kind of faith."

The Telegraph further quoted him, saying "It is all the more important that good religion comes to drive it out, you cannot do it just by secularism."

Along with this, Dr. Williams also revealed his hopes of finding a proper Christian response to a recently-issued letter from the Muslim people, bearing the signatures of 138 Muslim leaders, calling for unity and peace between Christianity and Islam.
 

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St. Ambrose and lectio divina

Vatican, Oct. 24, 2007 (CWNews.com) - At his weekly public audience on October 24, Pope Benedict XVI spoke about the influence of St. Ambrose, who “brought meditation upon the Scripture into the Latin world.”

The Holy Father told the crowd of 30,000 in St. Peter’s Square that St. Ambrose, by “introducing the practice of lectio divina to the West,” shaped the future of Europe and of the Church.

Although St. Ambrose was known as a great preacher, the power of his speech came largely because of his personal character, the Pope observed. St. Augustine testified that his conversion was due in part to the “beautiful homilies” of Ambrose, but more importantly to “the witness of the bishop and of his Milanese Church, who sang and prayed together like one single body.”

Through prayerful reading of the Scriptures, St. Ambrose sought union with God, and urged his flock to do the same. Pope Benedict strongly recommended that example to his audience. “Whoever educates people in the faith,” he said, “cannot risk playing the role of the clown,” trying to entertain his listeners. Rather, the Pope continued, the teacher “must act like the beloved disciple, who rested his head on the Master’s heart, and thus learned how to think, to speak, and to act.” Even in death, the Pope concluded, St. Ambrose offered an example to follow. He died quietly, his arms spread out to form a cross, in “mystical participation in the death and resurrection of the Lord,” the Pope recalled, adding: “This was his final catechesis.

 

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Pope ushers in Advent: the "time of hope"

Vatican, Dec. 3, 2007 (CWNews.com) - "Advent is the time of hope par excellence," Pope Benedict XVI (bio - news) said on Saturday evening, December 1, as he presided at the first ceremony of the liturgical season.

The Holy Father led the first Vespers service of Advent in St. Peter's basilica, and remarked that it was fitting that his encyclical on hope, Spe Salvi, was released just before the start of the season. He encouraged the faithful to read the encyclical, "meditate upon it, and rediscover the beauty and profundity of Christian hope."

During Advent, the Pontiff said, Christians should gain a new perspective on hope: "a hope that is not vague and illusory but sure and trustworthy because it is anchored' in Christ." At the same time, as they prepare to celebrate the birth of the Savior, he said, the faithful "revitalize their expectation of his glorious return at the end of time." The bright light of Christian hope, the Pope continued, shines through the darkness of unbelief. That light is critically important in our time "because of the paganism of our own day," he said. "The truth is that without God, hope fades."

Christians look beyond death to eternity, not as something alien and frightening, but as "the fullness of life," the Pope said. But this confident attitude is based upon faith in a benevolent personal God, who "loves us and for this reason expected us to return to Him, to open our hearts to his love."

This is the opportunity that the Church offers to the faithful each year during Advent, the Pope said: to open our hearts to God's love, with a hope that is our response to God's love. "Hope is indelibly written in man's heart," Pope Benedict said, "because God our Father is life, and we were made for eternal and blessed life."

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Pope, Patriarch pledge ecumenical progress

Istanbul, Dec. 3, 2007 (CWNews.com) - Cardinal Walter Kasper led a high-level Vatican delegation to Istanbul to join Patriarch Bartholomew I in celebrating the feast of St. Andrew, the patron of the Constantinople see, on November 30.

Following what has become an annual tradition, the secretary of the Pontifical Council for Christian Unity brought the greetings of the Pope to the Constantinople patriarchate. (Patriarch Bartholomew has sent his own delegation to Rome each year, to join the Pope in celebrating the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul on June 29.) This year Cardinal Kasper brought the Orthodox prelate a signed copy of the Pope's newly published encyclical, Spe Salvi.

In his message to Patriarch Bartholomew, the Holy Father recalled his trip to Turkey last year, when he himself joined in the ceremonies for the feast of St. Andrew in Constantinople. The Pontiff also welcomed the progress achieved during an October meeting of the joint Catholic-Orthodox theological commission, in sessions held at Ravenna, Italy.

The ecumenical discussion was "not without some difficulties," Pope Benedict conceded in his message, and he voiced the hope that "these may soon be clarified and resolved."

The Pope added that ecumenical work is "according to the will of Christ our Lord." In light of the problems facing the contemporary world, he said, that work is "all the more urgent because of the many challenges facing all Christians, to which we need to respond with a united voice and with conviction.

In his own homily during the November 30 celebration, Patriarch Bartholomew made a similar point, saying that ecumenical unity is more necessary than ever in the face of advancing secularism and materialism. Christians must join together to lead a recovery of the sacred, he said, relying on the efficacy of the sacraments and the soundness of Christian doctrine.

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Pope calls peace 'divine gift' in New Year's mass     01/01/2008

VATICAN CITY -- Peace is a "divine gift," Pope Benedict XVI said Tuesday in his traditional New Year's Day mass, stressing the role of the family as an agent of peace.
Celebrating the mass before the Vatican diplomatic corps as tradition dictates, the pontiff said in his homily: "We all aspire to live in peace, but true peace... is not simply a human achievement or the fruit of political accords. It is first and foremost a divine gift to pray for constantly."

Recalling that the UN General Assembly published the Universal Declaration of Human Rights six decades ago, Benedict noted that 2008 is also the 25th anniversary of the Holy See's Charter of the Rights of the Family.
"In the light of these important measures... I ask every man and every woman to become more aware of the shared belonging to the sole human family and to commit themselves to it" on a path towards "true and lasting peace," the 80-year-old pontiff said.

"The natural family, founded on marriage between a man and a woman, is the cradle of life and love and the primary and indispensable conduit of peace," said the leader of the world's 1.1 billion Catholics.
"Negation or restriction of the rights of the family ... threatens the very foundations of peace," he said on the day Catholics have observed as a World Day of Peace for four decades.

Later Tuesday in his first Angelus blessing of the year, the German pope spoke again on the same theme, addressing pilgrims in a sun-drenched St Peter's Square from a window in the apostolic palace.
"Whoever attacks the institution of the family, even unconsciously, weakens peace," he said.

An annual peace march organized by the Catholic charity Sant'Egidio brought some 20,000 people to the famous square to hear the New Year's Day Angelus.
The charity sponsored similar events were held in at least 65 countries.

Benedict singled out Sant'Egidio for praise for the Rome-based group's "Peace in All Lands" campaigns.
A rally in Madrid by hundreds of thousands of Spanish Catholics in defense of the "Christian family" on Sunday heard a message from Benedict underscoring the "sacred value of the family."

Also Sunday, in the pope's last Angelus of 2007, he said Jesus Christ, by "entering this world the same way as all men... sanctified the reality of the family."
Recalling frequent remarks by his predecessor John Paul II, Benedict said the "well-being of the individual and society is closely tied to the good health of the family."

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Pope's message for World Day of the Sick                  VATICAN CITY - 23 January 2008  
 
The Message of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI for the World Day of the Sick 2008, has been made public. Its theme is: "The Eucharist, Lourdes and pastoral Care of the Sick". The World Day of the Sick is due to be celebrated on February 11, Feast of Our Lady of Lourdes.
 
In the Message, which has been published in Italian and English, the Pope explains how this year's World Day of the Sick is associated with "two important events in the life of the Church: ... The 150th anniversary of the apparitions of Mary Immaculate at Lourdes, and the celebration of the International Eucharistic Congress at Quebec, Canada, in June". This, he writes, "is a remarkable opportunity to consider the close connection that exists between the Mystery of the Eucharist, the role of Mary in the project of salvation, and the reality of human pain and suffering".
 
"There is an indissoluble bond", the Pope states, "between the mother and the Son generated in her womb by work of the Holy Spirit, and this bond we perceive, in a mysterious way, in the Sacrament of the Eucharist".
 
Pope Benedict XVI highlights how "Mary 'Mater Dolorosa' is associated with the sacrifice of Christ, suffering with her divine Son at the foot of the cross The Christian community feels her to be especially close as it gathers around its suffering members who bear the signs of the Lord's passion. Mary suffers with those who are afflicted, with them she hopes, and she is their comfort, supporting them with her maternal help".
 
The Pope mentions the theme of the Eucharistic Congress of Quebec, "The Eucharist, Gift of God for the Life of the World", then proceeds: "It is He who gathers us around the Eucharistic table, arousing in His disciples loving care for the suffering and the sick, in whom the Christian community recognises the face of its Lord".
 
"It thus appears clear that it is specifically from the Eucharist that health pastoral care must draw the necessary spiritual strength to come effectively to man's aid and to help him understand the salvific value of his own suffering. ... Mysteriously united to Christ, the man who suffers with love and meek self-abandonment to the will of God becomes a living offering for the salvation of the world".
 
The Pope invites diocesan and parish communities to celebrate the World Day of the Sick "with full appreciation for the happy concurrence of the 150th anniversary of the apparitions of Our Lady at Lourdes with the International Eucharistic Congress. May it be an occasion to emphasise the importance of Mass, and of the adoration and celebration of the Eucharist, so that chapels in our healthcare centres become beating hearts in which Jesus offers Himself unceasingly to the Father for the life of humanity! The distribution of the Eucharist to the sick, if performed decorously and in a spirit of prayer, is a true comfort to those who suffer".
 
Benedict XVI concludes his Message by inviting people to consider the World Day of the Sick as "a propitious circumstance to invoke in a special way the maternal protection of Mary over those who are weighed down by illness, over healthcare providers, and workers in health pastoral care. I think in particular of priests involved in this field, religious, volunteers, and all those who with active dedication are concerned to serve, in body and soul, the sick and those in need".

 

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Pope exhorts religious orders: rediscover original mission

Vatican, Feb. 19, 2008 (CWNews.com) - Pope Benedict XVI has reported signs of a "providential reawakening" in religious life, in an address to leaders of the International Union of Superiors General.

Acknowledging a "difficult crisis" in many religious orders, the Holy Father said that the major features of that crisis include a drop in vocations and "a spiritual and charismatic weariness." The best response to this crisis, he said, has been shown by those orders that have "chosen o return to the origins and live in a way more in keeping with the spirit of the founder."

A fresh commitment to their original charisms has given many religious communities "a promising new ascetic, apostolic, and missionary impulse," the Pope said. He urged the same approach for all religious orders. "We are all aware how, in modern globalized society, it is becoming ever more difficult to announce and bear witness to the Gospel," the Pontiff told the religious leaders. "The process of secularization which is advancing in contemporary culture does not, unfortunately, spare even religious communities."

However, he said, "the Holy Spirit blows powerfully throughout the Church, creating a new commitment to faithfulness, both in the historical institutes and, at the same time, in new forms of religious consecration that reflect the needs of the times." Today, he said, the main mark of energetic religious orders, old and new, are "a radical form of evangelical poverty, faithful love of the Church, and generous dedication to the needy-- with particular attention to that spiritual poverty which so markedly characterizes the modern age."

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