Q & A's about The Sunday Mass
General questions about Catholic worship
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1. Why do Catholics go to Mass on Sunday?

2. What signs and actions emphasize the integral part of the liturgy of the Word in sacramental celebrations?

3. How does the Eucharist help us become the Body of Christ?

4. How are the readings chosen for Sunday Mass?

5. Why do Catholics not eat meat on Fridays?

6. Why do Sunday Masses stress "community"?

7. I have a question regarding a prayer at mass which requests forgiveness of sins from our Lord Jesus Christ and all of our brothers and sisters. I do not know the entire prayer and would like to learn it. If someone can help me I would sincerely appreciate it. Thank you

8. If unable to attend Sunday Mass, should you go to confession?

9. If I happen to attend mass twice in one day, is it permissible to receive the Holy Eucharist at both masses? Thanks

10. Although a divorced Catholic cannot participate in receiving Holy Communion is that person also unable to continue to go to confession to seek absolution from sins other then divorce.

 

Why do Catholics go to Mass on Sunday?

Sunday is a celebration of the living presence of the Risen Lord in the midst of his own people. For this presence to be properly proclaimed and lived, it is not enough that the disciples of Christ pray individually and commemorate the death and Resurrection of Christ inwardly, in the secrecy of their hearts. Those who have received the grace of Baptism are not saved as individuals alone, but as members of the Mystical Body, having become part of the People of God. It is important therefore that they come together to express fully the very identity of the Church, the ekklesia, the assembly called together by the Risen Lord who offered his life "to reunite the scattered children of God" (Jn 11:52). They have become "one" in Christ (cf. Gal 3:28) through the gift of the Spirit. This ecclesial dimension intrinsic to the Eucharist is realized in every Eucharistic celebration. But it is expressed most especially on the day when the whole community comes together to commemorate the Lord's Resurrection.

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What signs and actions emphasize the integral part of the liturgy of the Word in sacramental celebrations?

The liturgy of the Word is an integral part of sacramental celebrations. To nourish the faith of believers, the signs which accompany the Word of God should be emphasized: the book of the Word (a lectionary or a book of the Gospels), its veneration (procession, incense, candles), the place of its proclamation (lectern or ambo), its audible and intelligible reading, the minister's homily which extends its proclamation, and the responses of the assembly (acclamations, meditation psalms, litanies, and profession of faith).

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How does the Eucharist help us become the Body of Christ?

We gather together in worship, not to "refuel" lives devoid of grace, but because we need to celebrate all the grace-filled moments of our lives, which are so easily overlooked or ignored. We gather at Eucharist to be challenged to deeper awareness of what God is doing in our lives, in this world, all week long. We have to keep remembering to ask the questions: "Who are at the table? Who are around the table?" as well as the question, "Who is on the table?" The Catechism of the Catholic Church quotes a moving passage in which St. Augustine relates the Body of Christ in the Eucharist (on the altar) to the Body of Christ that is the Church (at and around the altar). Says Augustine at the turn of the fifth century: "If you are the body and members of Christ, then it is your sacrament which is placed on the table of the Lord; it is your sacrament that you receive. To that which you are, you respond: 'Amen' ('Yes, it is true!'), and by responding to it you assent to it. For you hear the words 'The Body of Christ,' and respond 'Amen.' Be then a member of the Body of Christ that your Amen may be true" (#1396).

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How are the readings chosen for Sunday Mass?

Because Sunday is "the first holy day of all" and the foundation and core of the whole liturgical year" (Constitution on the Liturgy, #106), the most important passages of Scripture are presented in the Sunday lectionary. The weekday lectionary complements the Sunday lectionary. The Sunday lectionary (book of readings) uses a three-year cycle based on the three synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke present a "similar view," syn-opsis in Greek). Each year we concentrate on one of these Gospels: Matthew in Cycle A, Mark Cycle B, Luke in Cycle C. John's Gospel is featured primarily during the major seasons or to highlight key doctrines such as the Eucharist. In addition to a Gospel reading, each Sunday Eucharist has two other readings. The first reading is usuall taken from the Old Testament and is selected in the light of the theme of the Gospel to be read on that Sunday. The second reading is taken from the letters of Paul or one of the other writings of the New Testament. Like the Gospels, these books are read semi-continuously and are selected so that over the course of the three-year cycle we have a taste of each of the books of the New Testament.

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Why do Catholics not eat meat on Fridays?


Actually, the prohibition to abstain from meat has been lifted. But all Catholics are still called upon to abstain from eating something on that day and to give the money thus saved to the local Church for distribution to the poor. Historically the principle behind Friday abstinence was to put ourselves in solidarity with the poor who were unable to afford meat on any day. By what we gave, we could then ensure those poorer than us to have at least one meat dish per week. To buy something else with the money saved from abstaining from eating meat (such as fish, for example) is to defeat the whole purpose of the absinence.

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Why do Sunday Masses stress "community"?

We come on the Lord's Day to the table of the Eucharist because we have been through the waters of Baptism. Because we died to our old selves and became alive in Christ, we gather on Sunday, not as isolated persons, but as the Church, with its diversity of cultures, languages and races. This is difficult for those accustomed to think of themselves as autonomous individuals--workers, tax-payers, citizens. But here, the liturgy is celebrated by the assembled Church. Cultivate, then, your deep awareness that it is not so many individuals who are standing here singing, but the Church. It is not individuals who are coming forward to the table, but the Church. It is not even individuals who are going forth to live by the word they have listened to and the Body and Blood of Christ they have eaten and tasted. It is the Church going forth as a leaven in the midst of the world God loves. We are here not to make our own prayer while each other person in the church at the same time makes his or her own prayer. We are baptized people standing with other baptized people. Our thanksgiving is in the Church’s thanksgiving. Our attention to God’s word is in the assembly’s attention. Our intercession is in the Church’s intercession. The mystery of our transfiguration in Christ is in the whole body of baptized people transfigured (Catechism of the Catholic Church, #1136-1141). At liturgy we never close out the larger world. The liturgy shows us gospel living and how to be in the world. Catholic morality, how we deal in justice and charity day by day with great and small matters, is to be encountered and uncovered from our active participation in the liturgy.

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I have a question regarding a prayer at mass which requests forgiveness of sins from our Lord Jesus Christ and all of our brothers and sisters. I do not know the entire prayer and would like to learn it. If someone can help me I would sincerely appreciate it.

The prayer is this: I confess to almighty God and to you my brothers and sisters that I have sinned through my own fault in my thoughts and in my words in what I have done and in what I have failed to do and I ask the Blessed Mary, ever Virgin, all the angels and saints, and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord our God. Amen.

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If unable to attend Sunday Mass, should you go to confession?

The broadest and quickest answer would be yes. This way your priest/confessor can assist you to clarify any motives associated with the failure to attend.

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If I happen to attend mass twice in one day, is it permissable to receive the Holy Eucharist at both masses?

Yes, you may receive more than once in a day in exceptional circumstances, such as at a funeral where your presence and recption of communion is very important.

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Although a divorced Catholic cannot participate in receiving Holy Communion is that person also unable to continue to go to confession to seek absolution from sins other then divorce.

Divorce in and of itself does NOT prevent anyone from receiving communion. It is the remarriage - or the simulation of marriage with someone other than your spouse - which prevents reception of communion. Since the second marriage cannot be recognised, it is seen as living in an adulterous condition, and it is this condition that places the person outside of communion. And no one is barred from seeking reconciliation - on the contrary, everyone is encouraged to seek reconciliation for any sin. But, if one is living in a sinful condition (living with someone who is not their recognised spouse in the eyes of the Church) then absolution cannot be considered complete until the sinful condition has been eliminated either by separation, or by obtaining an annulment in a case where an annulment may be granted.

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